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CNC Routing Services

What is CNC Routing?

The subtractive method to remove raw material with tools is essentially what CNC routing is but done with incredible precision. The creation of tangible objects whether for ornamental use or for tools and devices, is really an incredible capability. Long before we had machinery and even crude manufacturing, what was used were chisels and hammers and other handmade tools. These early tools used by mankind accomplished so many significant creations like structures, statues, roads, aqueducts, and ornamentation to wear or display. It still is today an incredible feat to create architectural wonders but also advanced precision components. The amount of engineering involved to produce intricate and precision CNC machined components involves many hours, days, and months. To take the ideas from the laptop to a physical entity is where CNC routing excels. The router is equipped with a cutting tool that is guided by precise computer instructions. These instructions, are generated using CAD software, control the movement of the router in multiple axes (X, Y, and Z) and the depth of the cut CNC routing machines can make adjustments during operation, such as changing the cutting speed, feed rate, or tool path, to ensure optimal results and accommodate variations in the material or design. This versatile technique is widely used by CNC machining companies to create intricate designs and precise components across various industries. CNC routing systems vary in size, power, and capabilities, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. They are utilized by CNC machined components manufacturers and come in system types such as:

 High-Precision CNC Routers

  • Description: These routers are equipped with advanced control systems, high-resolution encoders, and precision spindle assemblies. They are capable of producing components with extremely tight tolerances.
  • Applications: Aerospace, medical devices, electronics, and automotive industries.

 3D CNC Routers

  • Description: As discussed earlier, these routers can create complex 3D shapes, making them ideal for producing intricate components.
  • Applications: Mold making, prototyping, and manufacturing of complex parts.

 Hybrid CNC Routers

  • Description: Combining features of gantry and bed-style routers, these systems offer flexibility and precision.
  • Applications: A wide range of precision components, including those requiring both large and small-scale machining.

High-Speed CNC Routers

  • Description: While primarily designed for high production rates, these routers can also produce precision components with high accuracy.
  • Applications: Automotive, electronics, and other industries requiring large quantities of precision parts.

Key Factors for Precision CNC Routing:

  • Spindle Accuracy: The spindle is the heart of the machine. High-precision spindles ensure accurate cutting.
  • Control System: Advanced control systems with high resolution encoders provide precise positioning.
  • Tooling: High-quality cutting tools and fixtures are essential for producing accurate components.
  • Material Handling: Proper material handling and clamping systems are crucial for preventing workpiece movement during machining.

CNC machining shops utilize this versatile manufacturing process, are capable of producing a wide range of products with exceptional precision and detail. For CNC routing, it can be the one solution or perhaps part of a series of additional methods including CNC turning and CNC laser cutting that may be needed to fabricate a complex part. Whether you are a designer, manufacturer, or hobbyist, exploring the possibilities of CNC routing can open new opportunities and inspire creative ideas.

Advantages of CNC Routing

Imagine a machine capable of transforming raw materials into intricate and functional components with incredible precision. That’s the power of CNC routing. This innovative technology has revolutionized industries, offering a wide range of advantages that make it indispensable for modern manufacturing. These benefits can significantly improve your manufacturing operations. From increased efficiency and reduced waste to enhanced quality and customization, this technology provides a competitive edge to CNC machining shops and offers a multitude of benefits that make it a valuable tool for various industries. The advantages CNC routers provide over traditional manufacturing methods are highlighted below:

Increased Efficiency: Automation of many tasks, reducing labor costs and increasing production speed.

Precision and Accuracy: Production of parts with extremely tight tolerances, ensuring high-quality output.

Versatility: CNC routers can handle a wide range of materials and produce complex shapes, making them adaptable to various applications.

Repeatability: CNC machined components manufacturers are in demand to consistently produce identical parts while ensuring quality and uniformity. High volume production volumes benefit.

Customization: Being able to use different tools during the manufacturing process allows for the creation of highly customized products. New designs and breakthroughs in technology benefit.

Reduced Waste: The computer-controlled systems can be programmed to maximize material by nesting and creating the best program to minimize material waste by cutting parts to precise arrayed dimensions.

Automation: CNC routers can be programmed to perform tasks without human intervention, freeing up workers for other duties.

Scalability: From small-scale prototyping to large-scale manufacturing, CNC machining shops support both start-ups and established OEMs. It is this versatility that has been a key factor in the growth of the industry.

With numerous manufacturing methods available to produce a selected component, there is no right or wrong answer on which is best or what has the best advantages. By understanding the capabilities and benefits of CNC routing, you can unlock its full potential and create exceptional products that stand out from the crowd. CNC machining companies with certifications such as ISO 9001 and AS9100 for aerospace projects and others, will indeed give providers an edge in their capabilities.

Common Materials for CNC Routing

For CNC machining shops it is common to use materials like aluminum, stainless steel, titanium and others for precision components. There are others like wood and stone that can be processed by CNC technology but are not used for precision applications in critical industries like medical, aerospace, automotive and others. The common materials CNC machining companies deal with daily are often metallics and composites and specialized plastics. These come in raw form as blocks, tubes, rods, sheets and plates. It is fascinating to see a CNC router in process, moving in X, Y and Z, axis resulting in highly precise components for countless applications. Some of the more common materials being processed by CNC machined components manufacturers using routing are:

MaterialIndustries ServedWhy Used
AluminumAerospace, automotive, electronics, structural componentsLightweight, strong, corrosion-resistant
Stainless SteelKitchen appliances, medical (surgical tools, blades, housing, shimsCorrosion-resistant, durable, hygienic
SteelMachine parts, gears, hinges, vacuum plates, shims, construction, automotive engine partsStrong, durable, heat-resistant
Composite MaterialsAerospace, automotive, marineLightweight, strong, corrosion-resistant
CopperPlumbing fixtures, electrical components, decorative itemsMalleable, conductive, corrosion-resistant
Plastics (HDPE, ABS, HIPS, NylonAerospace, electronics, consumer applicationsFlexibility, durability, strength, corrosion resistant
BrassHardware, musical instruments, decorative itemsMalleable, durable, corrosion-resistant
TitaniumMedical, defense, aerospace, structural components exposed to stress and require strengthExcellent strength to weight ratio, high temperature threshold
Carbon FiberAerospace (drone frames, fuselage components), automotive (lightweight vehicle parts), sports equipment and othersLightweight, extremely strong, corrosion-resistant

Material suppliers provide the necessary main ingredients that are turned into surgical tools, automotive parts, optical gauges, pressure valves and everything else one could think of. This cooperation between CNC machining companies and their material suppliers continues to advance technology. We can expect to see even more innovative materials and CNC routing technology emerge. New materials with unique properties and improved cutting processes will further expand the possibilities of this versatile manufacturing method.